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My, what Big Teeth you have Grandma!
Welcome to 'The New American Century' - as Major Ralph Peters likes to call it - where laid-off blue-collar workers and the Taliban have a lot in common - both are to corporate-owned America what red riding hood was to the big bad wolf.
The cover story of the May 21 issue of BusinessWeek features “The poverty business: Inside U.S. companies’ audacious drive to extract more profits from the nation’s working poor.”The article details how a growing number of businesses have made hefty profits by offering high-interest credit to “the working poor,” driving hundreds of thousands if not millions of low-paid workers into “a thicket of debt from which many never emerge.”
It notes the concern of some in big-business circles that this expanding bubble of “subprime lending” will hasten a financial crisis for U.S. capitalism and heighten class tensions as workers’ living standards are driven down even further.
The authors describe how companies, in their drive for the highest return, have found an easy source of “untapped profits” among the most exploited workers.
“Once, major banks and companies avoided the poor side of town,” they note. But now “a growing number of sizable corporations are realizing that viewed in the aggregate, the working poor are a choice target.”
They lure working people, squeezed by low wages and rising medical costs, rent or mortgage payments, and previous debt, into getting fast cash in exchange for high interest rates and fees.
The volume of such “alternative financial services” has risen to $250 billion a year, with companies that offer auto financing, check cashing, remittances, credit cards, rent-to-own sales, tax preparation services, home mortgages, and student loans. There has been a proliferation of “payday lenders” providing expensive cash advances due on the customer’s next payday.
Such usury involves major companies like Bank of America, HSBC Finance, and GMAC Financial Services (formerly owned by General Motors). Wells Fargo, for example, offers “emergency” payday loans at an annual interest rate of 120 percent.
That's nothing by comparison to other horror stories I've read about - with lenders charging well over 500% annually.
J.D. Byrider Systems, which sells used cars through dealerships nationwide, has raked in fat profits from selling highly financed autos to low-paid workers—what its CEO calls the “huge market of people with subprime and unconventional credit.”
BusinessWeek highlights the case of Roxanne Tsosie, a Navajo worker in Albuquerque, whose $15,000-a-year job as a home health-care aide requires a car. At Byrider, she was persuaded to buy a 1999 Saturn subcompact for $7,922 entirely on credit—at 25 percent interest.
Only later did Tsosie discover in the fine print that she was required to make $150 payments every two weeks rather than monthly. She was unable to keep up, and after she had shelled out $900, the company repossessed the car in order to resell it. “Nearly half of Byrider sales in Albuquerque do not result in a final payoff and many vehicles are repossessed,” the article notes.
Another example cited is Jackson Hewitt Tax Service, Inc. Its founder told the BusinessWeek reporters that as his company grew in the 1980s, “we focused on the low-hanging fruit, the less-affluent people who wanted their money quick.” The company charges impoverished workers steep fees for tax preparation and “Money Now” cash advances on tax credits.
Lakissisha Thomas, a store clerk in Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, was anxious to receive her $4,351 Earned-Income Tax Credit and “took out a refund-anticipation loan from Jackson Hewitt. She used the money to pay overdue rent and utility bills,” the article reported. After paying a 10.4 percent fee of $453, she found out she could have received the refund through various free services.
SLM Corp. offers high-interest student loans. Molley Cosgrove of Portland, Oregon, took such a loan from “Sallie Mae,” as the company is known, in order to enroll in a culinary institute to become a chef. Three years later she is saddled with a $43,000 debt, most of it accruing interest at 18.5 percent. Now, unable to get a job as a chef for more than $8.50 an hour, she is faced with impossible payments of $553 a month.
A host of other companies aggressively promote “pre-approved credit cards” to low-paid workers, who soon find themselves trapped by high interest rates—28 percent is typical—and payments eating up more than half their paychecks.
Widening gap in wages, debt
The BusinessWeek article describes how debt is becoming disproportionately more expensive for lower-income workers. In 1989, households earning $30,000 or less a year paid 16.8 percent more in interest rates for auto loans than what was paid by households earning more than $90,000. By 2004 the gap had soared to 56.1 percent. With mortgage loans, this gap has jumped from 6.4 percent to 25.5 percent.
“The only feasible way to run a capitalist society is to allow companies to maximize their profits,” economist Tyler Cowen told BusinessWeek in defense of this unabashed gouging of the most exploited. “That will sometimes include allowing them to sell things to people that will sometimes make them worse off.”
That's what you get when you hand over the nation's treasure to a den of vipers - a fleet of grandmas with VERY BIG TEETH!
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British economicist John Maynard Keynes:
"Capitalism is the astounding belief that the most wickedest of men will do the most wickedest of things for the greatest good of everyone."
"The love of money as a possession - as distinguished from the love of money as a means to the enjoyments and realities of life - will be recognized for what it is, a somewhat disgusting morbidity, one of those semi-criminal, semi-pathological propens"
"Capitalism, wisely managed, can probably be made more efficient for attaining economic ends than any alternative system yet in sight, but that in itself it is in many ways extremely objectionable."
Thomas Jefferson:
"If we are made in some degree for others, yet in a greater are we made for ourselves. It were contrary to feeling, and indeed ridiculous, to suppose that a man has less right to himself than one of his neighbors, or indeed all of them put together. This would be slavery, and not that liberty which the bill of rights has made inviolable, and for the preservation of which our government has been charged."
Upton Sinclair:
"Fascism is capitalism plus murder"
(applies to USA's hegemonic foreign policy to exploit energy reserves and subvert democratically elected governments that contradicts American interests, including nationalization of the country's oil reserve -- 1953 coup in Iran and other CIA-orchestrated sabotages & overthrows not anticipating the effect of blowback decades later)
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My blog Last Throes of US Empire